Causal Dynamical Triangulation

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Causal Dynamical Triangulations: a lattice theory of quantum gravity


Classical General Relativity (GR) is defined as a metric theory by the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action \begin{equation} S[g_{\mu\nu};G,\Lambda] = \frac{ 1}{16 \pi G}\int d^4 x \sqrt{-g(x)} \, \Big( R(x) - 2 \Lambda\Big), \tag{1} \end{equation} where $G$ denotes the gravitational constant, $\Lambda$ the cosmological constant and where $c = \hbar =1$ units are used. $g_{\mu\nu}$ is the four-metric of spacetime and $g$ the determinant of $g_{\mu\nu}$. The corresponding quantum theory is formally defined by the path integral \begin{equation} Z(G,\Lambda) = \int {\cal D} [g_{\mu\nu}] \; e^{iS[g_{\mu\mu};G,\Lambda]} \tag{2} \end{equation}

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